WG官方基础知识科普：常用的战术动作

Recruits, Tankers, Commanders,
鶸、脱啦基佬和野队指挥帝们

Welcome to another class in the Tank Academy. As requested in the polls, today’s topic will cover another set of tank manoeuvres – Peek-A-Boo and Hull-Down. Even though both of them are considered basics, proper execution does require a certain amount of skill, experience and sense of timing. Therefore, even if you have transcended the rookie phase, the information and tips provided here may yet prove beneficial in improving your performance. Layman or vet, you still may find
欢迎收看脱拉基汁液基术学院，在你们最想学什么这个调查活动中，很多基佬要求学习正确的体位避免受伤又能攻基成功，所以今天我们就来讲讲皮克摩擦和霍尔体位。虽然两者都是最基础的动作，但是正确的使用依然需要时间的基累、充分的练习和基术支持。如果你自定义为鶸，这能提高你的基术水平。如果你自认为是老司机，那么听我BB一些术语用来在鶸面前装B用，也是基好的。我们的目标：无论是给野猪治病的兽医还是被治病的都能找到药。

Now, before we move on to the topics themselves, we have one more announcement for you: next class we will be covering the topic, Crew Skills’ Overview. Also, don’t forget to vote for the topic to come after that. As always, the poll is available on the website’s main page.
嘛，顺便预告下期节目：成员基能选择。如果你有什么脱拉基青春期的困惑和让我们大家都笑的遭遇，欢淫你来我们的网站留言投票跟我们联系

We will begin class with discussing the Hull-Down manoeuvre in its two main variants: one utilizing your tank’s gun depression, and one using terrain elements for cover. After that, we will proceed to discussing the Peek-A-Boo.
我们先来讨论霍尔体位的两种变化：利用俯角和利用地形障碍物。完事以后我们来讨论皮克摩擦。

Hull-Down
霍尔体位


Every experienced tanker knows that hull-down is one of the best positions you can be in if you’re driving any armoured fighting vehicle. That is because going hull-down – just like the name implies – keeps your vehicle’s hull hidden from the enemy. As a result, most weak spots are safe from incoming fire and the total exposed surface is limited to just your turret. This in turn make you that much of a harder target to hit. As you know, the turret front is the most protected part of the vast majority of tanks, so if you’re in a hull-down position and have the enemy facing you from your barrel’s side, you’re virtually untouchable.
每个有精咽的脱拉基佬都知道，减少被攻基面的最好办法是藏起弱点，以最硬的一面对敌攻基。隐藏起身体的部分就不容易被爆菊花，坦克的头部总是比身体更耐操，而且嘴里相比菊花还有牙齿，哪那么容易被征服对不对。

There are two ways to perform the manoeuvre: by using your gun depression or by using terrain for cover.
有两种方法可以实现这个动作：利用俯角和地形障碍物

1st Method: Using Gun Depression
1、弯下来拣肥皂


Gun depression is a term referring to the capability of your gun to be tilted down towards the ground. The higher the negative value, the lower your gun can go. Having a good gun depression allows you not only to aim at enemies from a higher ground, but it also enables you to use terrain irregularities, such as hills, to cover your hull and still be able to fire at the enemy effectively. 
拣肥皂是个专业术语，本意指弯下来手够到地面。当然这是需要一定天赋的，你的颈椎腰椎不好或者肚子大到看不到脚趾，那是不行的。这个技术动作可以利用复杂的地形和凹凸不平的地图让别人打不到你，你可以打别人。

How do you use gun depression to go hull-down in combat? It’s relatively easy: first, drive uphill until you reach the edge of the acclivity, but be careful not to go too far. If you do, you risk exposing your vulnerable lower glacis to the enemy. Then, adjust your position in such a way, than only your turret is visible from the other side of the ledge. If you’re not sure if you have positioned your vehicle correctly, zoom out to maximum (mouse scroll by default), then press and hold the right mouse button and move around the mouse to change the view angles. Look at your tank from the front and see how much of it is visible from over the terrain from the enemy’s potential perspective – if it’s just the turret, then you’re good to go. Now you can just wait for the enemy to approach and then let them have it!
那么肥皂怎么拣最好呢？很容易。首先你可以选择爬山，但是小心不要走的太远卖了你自己。然后慢慢调整你的体位使自己仅仅露出炮塔对敌。如果你不能确认自己到底有没有露的太多连乳沟都出来，那可以按住鼠标右键左右转换视角来观察。缩放滚轮从敌人的角度看，如果没有破绽就OK了，然后等敌人自己上来送脸下乡给你打。

When shells start flying, it’s good to additionally move your tank up and down a little bit when reloading – when you’re in this variant of hull-down, in most cases the enemy’s only chance to damage you is to aim for your commander’s cupola. Moving around like that reduces the chances of them getting a good aim at the weak spot and consequently dealing damage to you.
当装填炮弹的间隔一定要记得九浅一深的节奏扭动一下，免得别人盯上你的指挥塔弱点。动一动增加他们瞄准你弱点的难度，自我保护的重要性，我们不是来换血的，是来完虐的。

Important: Bear in mind that this version of the manoeuvre is not an option for every tank. In order to perform it, you need to have good gun depression values. Therefore, before attempting it, make sure that your vehicle is capable of lowering its gun sufficiently. Otherwise, you risk exposing your lower glacis to the enemy, and in some cases, even the vulnerable underbelly of your vehicle.
专家提醒：这个基术不是人人都合适，也不是每个炮都一样俯角，所以装B之前一定要有自知之明，别人坦克牛B的体位，你用起来很可能是傻B的后果。


2nd Method: Using Terrain
2、找个好靠山

This version of the manoeuvre attempts to use various terrain obstacles as cover, such as heaps of debris, tank wrecks, rocks, small mounds and the like. Any tank can attempt this manoeuvre successfully, provided that you can find an obstacle large enough to cover at least your lower glacis. 
这个不需要天赋，只要你找到杂物堆，坦克残骸，石块，土堆就可以，任何人都可以用。前提是你找到的靠山够大，至少也要能遮住裤裆
When you notice a suitable cover in your vicinity, simply drive towards it until the front of your tank touches the surface, and you’re pretty much all set. Remember to make sure that it’s only your turret that is sticking out from behind the cover – you can use the aforementioned trick with zooming out and holding the right mouse button to check your position. Also, make sure that your sides and tracks are nicely covered too. 
当你发现一个靠山，只要开过去，然后露出头放嘲讽。记得使用鼠标右键大法来检查你的身体是否真的被靠山罩住了，不要掩耳盗铃用MS-1的掩体试图藏起老鼠。

When under fire, it is good to slightly move around during reload in this position too – in this case, the enemy’s best chance to damage you is also to aim for your weak spots, so make sure to make their job as difficult as you possibly can.
当受到攻击的时候最好摩擦摩擦，免得被盯住弱点。不要因为自己炮塔上肿包太大而放弃，你可以手动避免被打弱点的

Important: When in a hull-down position, don’t forget the enemy artillery. If standard tanks can’t have a shot at your soft sides, the most effective way of smoking you out is to bombard you from above. Therefore, you can rest assured that one of the first things the enemy will do after stumbling upon a hull-down entrenched tank, is to call for arty support. Retreat and switch positions as soon as you see that enemy SPGs are starting to develop an unhealthy fascination with your tank.
专家提示：不要以为装B不会遭雷劈。火炮是专门给你治病的。如果敌人不能从两翼攻基你，那么最好的办法就是从天而降的HE糊你一脸。所以你可以根据精咽判断，当对方不再攻基你而是仅仅保持对你的点亮，那么很可能是在呼叫炮火支援。赶紧躲炮

Peek-A-Boo
皮克摩擦

The name of this manoeuvre refers to a children’s game in which one of the participants surprises another one when they are not looking. It is a very fitting name for the manoeuvre as it employs the very same basic principle – surprising your enemy with an attack when they are distracted/focusing on something else. The manoeuvre is perfect for defending strategically important chokepoints on the map, and is most effective when you have at least one extra team mate with you, who can divert enemy focus from you.
这个动作的名称来源于儿童游戏，其中一个参与者在墙角给其他参与者一个“惊喜”。这个描述是非常贴切的，他采用了同样的原理。当对方专著一个战略目的时你可以打乱他们的计划，以少胜多。这个动作用来保卫具有重要战略意义的咽喉要道。当你至少有一个值得信赖的队友时，这种基术会最有效。

The Peek-A-Boo is a very opportunistic tactic which requires a good deal of situational awareness as well as sense of timing on your part. When defending a chokepoint, you have to watch both the enemy in front of you and the movement of other hostile units on your minimap – when the former will help you in choosing the moment to strike, doing the latter may save you from being caught by surprise yourself. 
皮克摩擦是非常讲究基会主义的策略。对时机的把握需要很好的直觉感知力。当你保卫战略要点时，你要密切关注当前敌人和小地图上的变化。前者决定你什么时机能做什么，后者可以防止你自己成为被别人送惊喜的对象。

How do you choose the right moment to strike then? If you’re certain that the vehicle in front of you is unaware of your presence, you can take a risk and jump out from behind a corner at any time, land a shell in their lower glacis or other weak spot, and then quickly retreat to reload. Otherwise, wait until the enemy either fires their gun and is vulnerable due to reloading or has turned their turret away from you far enough not to be able to return fire after your attack. Once that happens, simply jump out, land a shell and retreat before they can return the blow.
那么，如何选择时基干一票呢？如果你确定你面前的敌人没有点亮你，那么迅速准确的从掩体跳出来，倾斜你的车体角度淡化弱点，射他一脸然后迅速撤回。如果他们在装填或者炮塔转到其他方向关注点不在你，那么你干脆跳出来给他一梭子或者连续几发再撤不迟。

Vehicles with a very high rate of fire can take their chances landing two shells instead of one before retreating. If you want to try this, you need to have some experience under your belt and be able to assess the potential loading time of the tank in front of you. Otherwise, your plan can be countered rather painfully by the enemy’s retaliation. However, if it’s certain that you’ll manage to land two shells before your adversary can fire, it’s a good idea to use one of your shots to destroy their tracks, thus immobilising and priming them for your teammates, or stopping their advance altogether.
开火频率高的车最好把握基会射两发，如果你想尝试下，那么最好有经验或者插件帮你评估对面的不硬期。免得强奸不成反被日。如果你可以确定他来不及还手，那么你妥妥的瞄准他的履带断腿+掉血，还能给你增加助攻伤害。

Important: When jumping out from around the corner, make sure that your hull is properly angled and that you don’t expose your drive sprocket wheel. This way, you’ll reduce the chances of the enemy penetrating your hull and/or immobilizing and preventing you from backing off, in case they manage to return fire after all. If you allow yourself to be immobilized in a bottle neck passage, you can find yourself in quite a pinch.
专家提醒， 摩擦伸缩时候不要把自己的主动轮暴露在外面，免得被人断腿+掉血。毕竟再蠢的敌人也不是不会还击的，他们会攻击他们看到你暴露在外面的任何部位。如果你被无限断在那里，很容易就GG的


This concludes today’s topic. You should now be able to perform three additional manoeuvres, thus improving your combat effectiveness on the battlefield. 
Remember, next time we will do an Overview of Crew Skills. Also, don’t forget to vote for the topic to be handled after that. This week’s choices are: